Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
BCDEdit is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes, including creating new stores, modifying existing stores, adding boot menu parameters, and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on earlier versions of Windows, but with two major improvements:
- Exposes a wider range of boot parameters than Bootcfg.exe.
- Has improved scripting support.
Below will give you a simple instruction about how to use bcdedit in windows 7.
1.Go to Start Menu-All Programs-Accessories,then right-click Command Prompt and select Run As Administrator,because Administrative privileges are required to use BCDEdit to modify BCD

2.Type bcdedit and press enter ,then bcdedit will show the boot entries on your computer
3.You can run bcdedit /? to see the manual of command bcdedit
C:\windows\system32>bcdedit /? BCDEDIT - Boot Configuration Data Store Editor The Bcdedit.exe command-line tool modifies the boot configuration data store. The boot configuration data store contains boot configuration parameters and controls how the operating system is booted. These parameters were previously in the Boot.ini file (in BIOS-based operating systems) or in the nonvolatile RAM entries (in Extensible Firmware Interface-based operating systems). You can use Bcdedit.exe to add, delete, edit, and append entries in the boot configuration data store. For detailed command and option information, type bcdedit.exe /? <command>. For example, to display detailed information about the /createstore command, type: bcdedit.exe /? /createstore For an alphabetical list of topics in this help file, run "bcdedit /? TOPICS". Commands that operate on a store ================================ /createstore Creates a new and empty boot configuration data store. /export Exports the contents of the system store to a file. This file can be used later to restore the state of the system store. /import Restores the state of the system store using a backup file created with the /export command. /sysstore Sets the system store device (only affects EFI systems, does not persist across reboots, and is only used in cases where the system store device is ambiguous). Commands that operate on entries in a store =========================================== /copy Makes copies of entries in the store. /create Creates new entries in the store. /delete Deletes entries from the store. /mirror Creates mirror of entries in the store. Run bcdedit /? ID for information about identifiers used by these commands. Commands that operate on entry options ====================================== /deletevalue Deletes entry options from the store. /set Sets entry option values in the store. Run bcdedit /? TYPES for a list of datatypes used by these commands. Run bcdedit /? FORMATS for a list of valid data formats. Commands that control output ============================ /enum Lists entries in the store. /v Command-line option that displays entry identifiers in full, rather than using names for well-known identifiers. Use /v by itself as a command to display entry identifiers in full for the ACTIVE type. Running "bcdedit" by itself is equivalent to running "bcdedit /enum ACTIVE". Commands that control the boot manager ====================================== /bootsequence Sets the one-time boot sequence for the boot manager. /default Sets the default entry that the boot manager will use. /displayorder Sets the order in which the boot manager displays the multiboot menu. /timeout Sets the boot manager time-out value. /toolsdisplayorder Sets the order in which the boot manager displays the tools menu. Commands that control Emergency Management Services for a boot application ========================================================================== /bootems Enables or disables Emergency Management Services for a boot application. /ems Enables or disables Emergency Management Services for an operating system entry. /emssettings Sets the global Emergency Management Services parameters. Command that control debugging ============================== /bootdebug Enables or disables boot debugging for a boot application. /dbgsettings Sets the global debugger parameters. /debug Enables or disables kernel debugging for an operating system entry. /hypervisorsettings Sets the hypervisor parameters. C:\windows\system32>
4.How to changes the title of the boot menu entry.The following command change the title to Windows XP from “Earlier Windows Version”
C:\windows\system32>bcdedit /set {ntldr} description "Windows XP"
The operation completed successfully.5.How to change the timeout on showing boot menu
C:\windows\system32>bcdedit /timeout 5 The operation completed successfully.
6.How to change the default OS to boot first with
C:\windows\system32>bcdedit /default {ntldr}
The operation completed successfully.7.How to delete earlier version of windows eg: Windows xp from windows 7 boot loader
C:\windows\system32>bcdedit /delete {ntldr} /f
The operation completed successfully.8.How remove linux / ubuntu entry from windows 7 boot loader
C:\windows\system32>bcdedit /delete {identifier}Note:You can find the identifier of ubuntu from the output of bcdedit,refer above screenshot
9.Add windows xp to windows 7 boot loader using bcdedit
bcdedit /create {ntldr} /d "Windows XP"
bcdedit /set {ntldr} device partition=D:
bcdedit /set {ntldr} path \ntldr
bcdedit /displayorder {ntldr} /addlastNote:This example assumes your installed xp on Drive D: ,also if you installed windows xp after windows 7 ,you need to repair your boot loader of windows 7 first
I use win7 64 bit.
Thank you! Now I know how to edit bcdedit without installing any third part softwares.
Helped a lot and worked! Thx!!!
Thank you very much! That was easy
how to remove the entry of linux from the dual boot system
thank you very very very much
wow you can read for us thanks
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How do I run bcdedit if I cannot start windows 7? I changed the processor number to 4 and the PC won’t boot now. I am sure if I remove the entry it will boot OK. Can I run it from a bootdisk or ubcd?
oi April 12,2011 at 3;1
hello canu help me i want to delete the name earlier version of windows . please help me please thank you
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Thanks I could change the timeout to 1 second…
[...] your windows 7 dual boot with windows xp or ubuntu and you want to remove xp or ubuntu now,you can use bcdedit to remove xp or ubuntu from boot loader of windows 7,then remove the OS folders even format the [...]
Thank you very much, I’m really grateful to you.
I have 3 Logical disks each of 100GB.I want to add Windows Server 2008 Standard edition as my second operating system which is installed on the second disk. How can I add that using bcdedit.
My first operating system is Windows server 2008 Enterprise Edition.
I installed Windows starter N on my netbook (in D:) where there were already a version of Windows starter (in C). I wanted to delete Windows starter N and I erased all D…now I have to delete the string in the file boot.ini but i can’t do it…can you help me????